Common Oral Surgery Procedures and What They Treat

Common oral surgery procedures and what they treat blog

Oral surgery can sound daunting, but understanding what these procedures entail and why they are needed can bring clarity and comfort. At True North Oral Surgery & Implants, we aim to help patients feel informed and supported every step of the way. Today, we’ll explore some common oral surgery procedures, their purposes, and how they can enhance your oral health and overall well-being.

What Is Oral Surgery?

Oral surgery is a specialized field of dentistry focused on diagnosing and treating a wide range of conditions involving the mouth, teeth, gums, and jaw. While routine dental care manages preventive and restorative needs, oral surgery addresses complex issues that may require surgical intervention.

Some of the most common reasons for oral surgery include managing impacted teeth, improving jaw alignment, treating oral infections, and restoring lost teeth with implants. Many of these procedures can significantly improve oral functionality, boost confidence, and alleviate pain.

Common Oral Surgery Procedures

1. Tooth Extractions

Tooth extraction is one of the most widely known oral surgery procedures. A tooth may need removal if it is severely decayed, damaged beyond repair, or causing complications like crowding or infection.

Why It’s Done:

  • Impacted Wisdom Teeth: When wisdom teeth don’t have enough room to fully emerge, they can become impacted, causing discomfort, swelling, or infections.
  • Severe Decay or Damage: Teeth that are unsalvageable due to extensive decay, fractures, or infection may need to be removed.
  • Orthodontic Reasons: Sometimes, teeth are extracted to create space in the mouth before beginning orthodontic treatment.

2. Dental Implant Surgery

Dental implants are a permanent solution for replacing missing teeth. The procedure involves surgically inserting a titanium post into the jawbone to act as an artificial tooth root, followed by placing a custom crown on top.

Why It’s Done:

  • To Replace Missing Teeth: Implants are a durable, natural-looking option for filling the gaps left by missing teeth.
  • To Preserve Jawbone Health: Missing teeth can cause the jawbone to weaken over time, leading to further oral health issues. Implants stimulate the bone, helping to maintain a strong and stable jaw.

3. Bone Grafting

Bone grafting is a procedure performed to rebuild bone in areas where it has been lost due to injury, gum disease, or tooth loss. This surgery is often a precursor to dental implants, ensuring a strong foundation for their placement.

Why It’s Done:

  • To Prepare for Dental Implants: Adequate bone density is essential for the success of dental implants. Bone grafting can restore sufficient bone mass for implant support.
  • To Treat Bone Loss: This procedure can restore the structure and stability of the jaw, improving functionality and facial aesthetics.

4. Corrective Jaw Surgery

Also known as orthognathic surgery, corrective jaw surgery addresses misalignments in the jaw that can impact chewing, speaking, and breathing.

Why It’s Done:

  • To Correct Jaw Misalignment: Conditions such as an overbite, underbite, or crossbite may require surgical correction for proper jaw function.
  • To Treat Sleep Apnea: Enlarging the airway through jaw surgery can alleviate obstructive sleep apnea, improving sleep quality and overall health.
  • Facial Harmony: Corrective jaw surgery can enhance facial balance, promoting both function and appearance.

5. Oral Biopsy

An oral biopsy involves taking a small tissue sample from the mouth to test for abnormal cells or oral cancers. This is a diagnostic procedure rather than a treatment but plays a crucial role in oral healthcare.

Why It’s Done:

  • To Diagnose Suspicious Lesions: If you or your dentist notice unusual patches, lumps, or sores in your mouth, a biopsy can help determine their nature.
  • To Detect Oral Cancer Early: Early detection improves treatment outcomes and can be life-saving.

6. Soft Tissue Procedures

These procedures address conditions affecting the gums or other soft tissues in the mouth, such as gum grafting or frenectomy.

Why It’s Done:

  • For Gum Recession: Gum grafting helps cover exposed tooth roots, reducing sensitivity and improving aesthetics.
  • To Remove or Adjust Tissue Bands (Frenectomy): This procedure can improve tongue and lip mobility, particularly in cases of tongue-tie.

Preparing for Oral Surgery

We understand that the idea of surgery can be overwhelming. That's why we prioritize patient education and preparation. Before any procedure, we’ll go over all aspects of the surgery, including what to expect, how to prepare, and post-operative care instructions. Our goal is always to ensure you feel confident and supported throughout your care.

Some tips to prepare for oral surgery:

  • Follow Pre-Operative Instructions: These may include avoiding food or drink for a specific period before surgery and arranging transportation if sedation will be used.
  • Ask Questions: Understanding your procedure helps ease anxiety and sets clear expectations.
  • Plan for Recovery Time: Take time to rest and follow your dentist's aftercare instructions to promote healing.

What to Expect Post-Surgery

After oral surgery, the recovery period varies depending on the procedure performed. Common elements of post-operative care include:

  • Pain Management: We may prescribe medications or recommend over-the-counter options to control discomfort.
  • Dietary Adjustments: Soft foods are often recommended during the initial recovery period.
  • Follow-Up Care: Regular check-ins ensure that healing is progressing as expected.

If you’re preparing for a procedure, you can explore more about the different oral surgery procedures we offer at True North Oral Surgery & Implants. From tooth extractions to dental implants, we’re here to guide you every step of the way.

Your Partner in Oral Health

Taking the first step toward improving your oral health through surgery can be a big decision, but you don’t have to face it alone. At True North Oral Surgery & Implants, our compassionate team is dedicated to providing expert care tailored to your needs. Whether you’re looking to replace a missing tooth or resolve discomfort caused by jaw issues, we’re with you at every stage of your oral health journey.

If you’re interested in oral surgery or have questions about how these procedures can benefit you, don’t hesitate to contact us. We’re here to help you achieve a healthier, brighter smile.

Frequently Asked Questions About Oral Surgery

1. What is the recovery process like after oral surgery?

Recovery after oral surgery varies depending on the type of procedure performed. Generally, patients can expect some swelling, tenderness, and minor discomfort for a few days following surgery. Our team will provide you with detailed aftercare instructions, including tips for managing pain, maintaining proper oral hygiene, and dietary recommendations to ensure a smooth recovery. If you have concerns during your healing process, don’t hesitate to contact us for support.

2. How do I know if I’m a candidate for dental implants?

To determine if you’re a candidate for dental implants, an initial consultation is necessary. During this appointment, we review your oral health history, perform a thorough examination, and may take X-rays or scans to assess the condition of your jawbone. Patients with sufficient bone structure and good overall oral health are generally good candidates for dental implants. If additional steps, such as bone grafting, are needed to prepare for implants, our team will guide you through the process.*


True North Oral Surgery & Implants is dedicated to providing compassionate, professional, and personalized dental care to each of our patients. With a focus on advanced techniques and state-of-the-art technology, we strive to create a comfortable and supportive environment where your oral health needs are met with expertise and understanding. Whether you're seeking routine care or specialized treatments, our team is here to guide you every step of the way. Contact us today to learn more and schedule an appointment.

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True North Oral Surgery & Implants

Woodbury Office

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9950 Valley Creek Road, Suite 100
Woodbury, 
MN 
55125

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Fax: 

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True North Oral Surgery & Implants

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1560 Beam Avenue, Suite E
Maplewood, 
MN 
55109

PHONE

Fax: 

651-773-9646
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True North Oral Surgery & Implants
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9950 Valley Creek Road, Suite 100
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651-578-7000
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